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BIRTH DEFECTS
CYSTIC ADENOMATOID MALFORMATION OF LUNG
What is cystic adenomatoid malformation?
It is a birth defect of the lung characterized by cysts in the lung since birth leading to difficulty in breathing (respiratory distress) right from the first day of life.
What are the signs and symptoms of cystic adenomatoid malformation?
Most of the newborns present with respiratory distress at time of birth. A few may have indolent respiratory infections with chronic cough. Some children may have generalized body swelling, pneumonia or intestinal obstruction associated with it.
What is the cause of cystic adenomatoid malformation?
The abnormal development occurs in the baby when in the mother's womb. Adenomatoid (normal tissue but put together improperly) overgrowth of lung tissue leads to this situation. The reason for the abnormal development is still not known.
How is the diagnosis of cystic adenomatoid malformation made?
What is the treatment for cystic adenomatoid malformation?
Patients with severe respiratory distress may require artificial ventilation with ventilators to maintain oxygen supply to the body. Corrective surgery in form of removal of the malformed mass or the affected lung (lobectomy) may be required.
Last created on 01-10-2005
Last updated on 18-11-2006
Last updated on 18-11-2006
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